A publication of the Association of Legal Writing Directors

Legal Communication & Rhetoric: JALWD
Advancing the study of professional legal writing and lawyering.
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Kristen Murray

ABSTRACT: It is now a given that electronic communication pervades the modern world. The way we communicate was largely unchanged for a long stretch of time and then changed very quickly. We moved swiftly from handwritten and typewritten letters and telegrams to email and text messages and tweets. Now we can send a meaningful and easily-understood message that contains solely a smiling face made up of punctuation marks or an image of a fruit or vegetable.
Email has become the major form of electronic communication. It is quick and convenient and sending messages is extremely easy; today almost all of American adults use email, and it is the most popular form of business communication. Nearly half of the world population will be using email by the end of 2020.
But recent social science research suggests that the winking faces and pineapples might have a better chance of being understood than an actual, longform email message. This article investigates two questions based on this research. When it comes to this casual form of communication, how sure can we be that our intentions are properly conveyed? And where there is reason to doubt, what implications exist for the world of legal communication?